Effective Cleaning Methods for Smoke Damage on Walls and Ceilings

Smoke damage can be a daunting aftermath from a fire, leaving behind stubborn residues that cling to walls and ceilings. Whether it's from a kitchen mishap or a more significant event, such as a house fire, the lingering odour and discolouration from smoke can be challenging to eliminate. However, with the right approach and techniques, it's possible to restore your walls and ceilings to their former glory. In this blog post, we'll explore some of the most effective cleaning methods for removing smoke damage and restoring your space.

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Understanding Smoke Damage

Before delving into cleaning methods, it's essential to understand the nature of smoke damage. Smoke consists of tiny particles, including soot, ash, and other chemical by products, which can penetrate surfaces and settle into porous materials like walls and ceilings. This residue not only leaves behind unsightly stains but also emits odours that can linger for an extended period if not properly addressed. Learn more about the different types of smoke here.

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Effective Cleaning Methods for Smoke and Soot

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1. Dry Cleaning Techniques – For Light Soot

Begin by using dry cleaning methods such as vacuuming with a brush attachment or dry sponge to remove loose soot and ash from the surface of the walls and ceilings. Be gentle to avoid grinding the particles further into the surface.

A dry chemical sponge, also known as a soot sponge, is particularly effective for lifting smoke residue without smudging or spreading it.

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2. Wet Cleaning with Detergents – For Tougher Smoke Stains‍

For more stubborn smoke stains, a wet cleaning approach may be necessary. Mix a mild detergent with warm water and use a sponge or cloth to scrub the affected areas gently.

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3. Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) Solution – For Stubborn Smoke Stain

TSP is a powerful cleaning agent commonly used to remove the toughest smoke damage. Mix TSP with water according to the manufacturer's instructions and apply it to the walls and ceilings with a sponge or mop. Be sure to wear protective gloves and goggles when working with TSP, as it can be harsh on the skin and eyes.

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4. Vinegar and Baking Soda –Natural Cleaning & Deodorising 

A natural alternative to chemical cleaners, a mixture of vinegar and baking soda can effectively neutralise smoke odours and lift stains. Sprinkle baking soda on the affected areas, then spray or dab with vinegar. Allow the mixture to fizz and react before wiping clean with a damp cloth.

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Smoke Damage Restoration can be Complicated to Clean – Know when to call the Professionals

There are three main types of fire soot and odours: Protein, Natural, and Synthetic. Quite often the damage is a combination of two or three of the types, which makes it more difficult to clean as the different types respond differently to the same cleaning method. The fire temperature and available oxygen are big factors that professionals consider in smoke and fire restoration. In cases of severe smoke damage or extensive fire damage, it is best to enlist the help of professional restoration services, like the team at JAE. Our team of fire and smoke restoration experts have the tools, equipment, and expertise to thoroughly clean and restore your floor coverings, walls, ceilings, upholstery, soft furnishings, mattresses, drapery, and even household contents.

We can also help you with odour treatment to eliminate lingering smoke smells.

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General Tips for Effective Smoke Damage Cleaning

• Safety First
  Wear gloves, a mask, and eye protection when cleaning smoke damage. Smoke particles can irritate your skin and lungs.
• Test First
  Always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure that the cleaning solution and technique does not cause further damage or discolouration.
• Work from Top to Bottom
  Start cleaning your ceiling first, then move down to the walls to prevent clean areas from getting re-soiled with dripping soot.

• Light Touch,  Multiple Passes
  Use a gentle touch and rinse your cleaning cloth or sponge frequently to avoid spreading the soot. Multiple light passes are better than one forceful scrub.    
• Open Those Windows
  Proper ventilation is crucial. Open windows and doors to remove smoke particles and lingering odours.

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By following these tips and choosing the right cleaning method, you can effectively remove smoke damage from your walls and ceilings and restore your property. If you have extensive smoke damage, lingering odours, or you just feel like you’re in over your head, give JAE a call and we’ll take care of it!

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